Calculus from Gilbert Strang

his book is legal to download and available online at http://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/resources/Strang/strangtext.htm

TOCW is pleased to make this textbook available online. Published in 1991 and still in print from Wellesley-Cambridge Press, the book is a useful resource for educators and self-learners alike. It is well organized, covers single variable and multivariable calculus in depth, and is rich with applications. There is also an online Instructor's Manual and a student Study Guide.

Textbook Components



Table of Contents (PDF)
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems (PDF)
Equations (PDF)

ChapterS	FILES
1: Introduction to Calculus, pp. 1-43 1.1 Velocity and Distance, pp. 1-7 1.2 Calculus Without Limits, pp. 8-15 1.3 The Velocity at an Instant, pp. 16-21 1.4 Circular Motion, pp. 22-28 1.5 A Review of Trigonometry, pp. 29-33 1.6 A Thousand Points of Light, pp. 34-35 1.7 Computing in Calculus, pp. 36-43	Chapter 1 - complete (PDF - 4.1 MB) Chapter 1 - sections: 1.1 - 1.4 (PDF - 2.8 MB) 1.5 - 1.7 (PDF - 1.6 MB)
2: Derivatives, pp. 44-90 2.1 The Derivative of a Function, pp. 44-49 2.2 Powers and Polynomials, pp. 50-57 2.3 The Slope and the Tangent Line, pp. 58-63 2.4 Derivative of the Sine and Cosine, pp. 64-70 2.5 The Product and Quotient and Power Rules, pp. 71-77 2.6 Limits, pp. 78-84 2.7 Continuous Functions, pp. 85-90	Chapter 2 - complete (PDF - 4.3 MB) Chapter 2 - sections: 2.1 - 2.4 (PDF - 2.6 MB) 2.5 - 2.7 (PDF - 2.0 MB)
3: Applications of the Derivative, pp. 91-153 3.1 Linear Approximation, pp. 91-95 3.2 Maximum and Minimum Problems, pp. 96-104 3.3 Second Derivatives: Minimum vs. Maximum, pp. 105-111 3.4 Graphs, pp. 112-120 3.5 Ellipses, Parabolas, and Hyperbolas, pp. 121-129 3.6 Iterations x[n+1] = F(x[n]), pp. 130-136 3.7 Newton's Method and Chaos, pp. 137-145 3.8 The Mean Value Theorem and l'Hopital's Rule, pp. 146-153	Chapter 3 - complete (PDF - 5.9 MB) Chapter 3 - sections: 3.1 - 3.4 (PDF - 3.2 MB) 3.5 - 3.8 (PDF - 3.3 MB)
4: The Chain Rule, pp. 154-176 4.1 Derivatives by the Charin Rule, pp. 154-159 4.2 Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates, pp. 160-163 4.3 Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives, pp. 164-170 4.4 Inverses of Trigonometric Functions, pp. 171-176	Chapter 4 - complete (PDF - 2.0 MB) Chapter 4 - sections: 4.1 - 4.2 (PDF - 1.0 MB) 4.3 - 4.4 (PDF - 1.2 MB)
5: Integrals, pp. 177-227 5.1 The Idea of an Integral, pp. 177-181 5.2 Antiderivatives, pp. 182-186 5.3 Summation vs. Integration, pp. 187-194 5.4 Indefinite Integrals and Substitutions, pp. 195-200 5.5 The Definite Integral, pp. 201-205 5.6 Properties of the Integral and the Average Value, pp. 206-212 5.7 The Fundamental Theorem and Its Consequences, pp. 213-219 5.8 Numerical Integration, pp. 220-227	Chapter 5 - complete (PDF - 4.8 MB) Chapter 5 - sections: 5.1 - 5.4 (PDF - 2.2 MB) 5.5 - 5.8 (PDF - 2.8 MB)
6: Exponentials and Logarithms, pp. 228-282 6.1 An Overview, pp. 228-235 6.2 The Exponential e^x, pp. 236-241 6.3 Growth and Decay in Science and Economics, pp. 242-251 6.4 Logarithms, pp. 252-258 6.5 Separable Equations Including the Logistic Equation, pp. 259-266 6.6 Powers Instead of Exponentials, pp. 267-276 6.7 Hyperbolic Functions, pp. 277-282	Chapter 6 - complete (PDF - 4.9 MB) Chapter 6 - sections: 6.1 - 6.4 (PDF - 3.0 MB) 6.5 - 6.7 (PDF - 2.2 MB)
7: Techniques of Integration, pp. 283-310 7.1 Integration by Parts, pp. 283-287 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals, pp. 288-293 7.3 Trigonometric Substitutions, pp. 294-299 7.4 Partial Fractions, pp. 300-304 7.5 Improper Integrals, pp. 305-310	Chapter 7 - complete (PDF - 2.6 MB) Chapter 7 - sections: 7.1 - 7.3 (PDF - 1.7 MB) 7.4 - 7.5 (PDF - 1.0 MB)
8: Applications of the Integral, pp. 311-347 8.1 Areas and Volumes by Slices, pp. 311-319 8.2 Length of a Plane Curve, pp. 320-324 8.3 Area of a Surface of Revolution, pp. 325-327 8.4 Probability and Calculus, pp. 328-335 8.5 Masses and Moments, pp. 336-341 8.6 Force, Work, and Energy, pp. 342-347	Chapter 8 - complete (PDF - 3.4 MB) Chapter 8 - sections: 8.1 - 8.3 (PDF - 1.7 MB) 8.4 - 8.6 (PDF - 2.0 MB)
9: Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers, pp. 348-367 9.1 Polar Coordinates, pp. 348-350 9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs, pp. 351-355 9.3 Slope, Length, and Area for Polar Curves, pp. 356-359 9.4 Complex Numbers, pp. 360-367	Chapter 9 - complete (PDF - 1.7 MB) Chapter 9 - sections: 9.1 - 9.2 (PDF) 9.3 - 9.4 (PDF - 1.0 MB)
10: Infinite Series, pp. 368-391 10.1 The Geometric Series, pp. 368-373 10.2 Convergence Tests: Positive Series, pp. 374-380 10.3 Convergence Tests: All Series, pp. 325-327 10.4 The Taylor Series for e^x, sin x, and cos x, pp. 385-390 10.5 Power Series, pp. 391-397	Chapter 10 - complete (PDF - 2.9 MB) Chapter 10 - sections: 10.1 - 10.3 (PDF - 1.9 MB) 10.4 - 10.5 (PDF - 1.2 MB)
11: Vectors and Matrices, pp. 398-445 11.1 Vectors and Dot Products, pp. 398-406 11.2 Planes and Projections, pp. 407-415 11.3 Cross Products and Determinants, pp. 416-424 11.4 Matrices and Linear Equations, pp. 425-434 11.5 Linear Algebra in Three Dimensions, pp. 435-445	Chapter 11 - complete (PDF - 4.0 MB) Chapter 11 - sections: 11.1 - 11.3 (PDF - 2.5 MB) 11.4 - 11.5 (PDF - 1.7 MB)
12: Motion along a Curve, pp. 446-471 12.1 The Position Vector, pp. 446-452 12.2 Plane Motion: Projectiles and Cycloids, pp. 453-458 12.3 Tangent Vector and Normal Vector, pp. 459-463 12.4 Polar Coordinates and Planetary Motion, pp. 464-471	Chapter 12 - complete (PDF - 2.2 MB) Chapter 12 - sections: 12.1 - 12.2 (PDF - 1.2 MB) 12.3 - 12.4 (PDF - 1.1 MB)
13: Partial Derivatives, pp. 472-520 13.1 Surface and Level Curves, pp. 472-474 13.2 Partial Derivatives, pp. 475-479 13.3 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations, pp. 480-489 13.4 Directional Derivatives and Gradients, pp. 490-496 13.5 The Chain Rule, pp. 497-503 13.6 Maxima, Minima, and Saddle Points, pp. 504-513 13.7 Constraints and Lagrange Multipliers, pp. 514-520	Chapter 13 - complete (PDF - 4.9 MB) Chapter 13 - sections: 13.1 - 13.4 (PDF - 2.7 MB) 13.5 - 13.7 (PDF - 2.5 MB)
14: Multiple Integrals, pp. 521-548 14.1 Double Integrals, pp. 521-526 14.2 Changing to Better Coordinates, pp. 527-535 14.3 Triple Integrals, pp. 536-540 14.4 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates, pp. 541-548	Chapter 14 - complete (PDF - 2.5 MB) Chapter 14 - sections: 14.1 - 14.2 (PDF - 1.4 MB) 14.3 - 14.4 (PDF - 1.3 MB)
15: Vector Calculus, pp. 549-598 15.1 Vector Fields, pp. 549-554 15.2 Line Integrals, pp. 555-562 15.3 Green's Theorem, pp. 563-572 15.4 Surface Integrals, pp. 573-581 15.5 The Divergence Theorem, pp. 582-588 15.6 Stokes' Theorem and the Curl of F, pp. 589-598	Chapter 15 - complete (PDF - 4.3 MB) Chapter 15 - sections: 15.1 - 15.3 (PDF - 2.1 MB) 15.4 - 15.6 (PDF - 2.3 MB)
16: Mathematics after Calculus, pp. 599-615 16.1 Linear Algebra, pp. 599-602 16.2 Differential Equations, pp. 603-610 16.3 Discrete Mathematics, pp. 611-615	Chapter 16 - complete (PDF - 1.8 MB) Chapter 16 - sections: 16.1 - 16.2 (PDF - 1.5 MB) 16.3 (PDF)

Read more »

Applied Mathematics: Statistical Formulae and Tables

Statistical Formulae 1
Table 1 Binomial Cumulative Distribution Function
Table 2 Poisson Cumulative Distribution Function
Table 3 Standard Normal Cumulative Distribution Function
Table 4 Percentage Points of the Standard Normal Distribution
Table 5 The Student t Distribution
Table 6 The Chi-squared Distribution
Table 7 Mann-Whitney

this file written by www.sqa.org.uk, complete list of statistical table and formula can downloaded in link below
http://www.sqa.org.uk/files_ccc/2004_Applied_Maths_Stats_and_Tables.pdf



Complete Statistics Formula, Table and List

Read more »

Graph Theory Hand Book

Written by Reinhard Diestel received a PhD from the University of Cambridge, following research 1983-86 as a scholar of Trinity College under Béla Bollobás. He was a fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, from 1986 to 1990. Research appointments and scholarships have taken him to Bielefeld (Germany), Oxford and the US. He became a professor in Chemnitz in 1994 and has held a chair at Hamburg since 1999.


Graph theory is gaining fast growing importance in college and university education. Its applications in computer science, economics, optimization make graph theory an obligatory part in syllabuses of electrical engineering, operations research, economics majors. Following this trend the number of graph theory textbooks on the market is also fast growing. Reinhard Diestel's work is certainly much more than just a small supplement to the previous works. It is an outstanding attempt to give a firm basis for graph theoretical studies and to give a glimpse of the most current techniques. In order to do that the author covers topics that are not traditional in earlier textbooks or not even covered in any of them.

The book consists of twelve chapters: The basics, Matching, Connectivity, Planar graphs, Colouring, Flows, Substructures in sparse graphs, Ramsey theory for graphs, Hamiltonian cycles, Random graphs, Minors, trees, and WQO.

Download electronic edition version (PDF Version Download)

this book is legal to download, but if you prefer print edition you can buy at http://www.math.uni-hamburg.de/home/diestel/books/graph.theory/orders.html

Read more »

Complete Mathematics Formulary

This document contains 66 pages with mathematical equations intended for physicists and engineers. It is intended to be a short reference for anyone who often needs to look up mathematical equations, This document can also be obtained from the author, JohanWevers, This document is Copyright by J.C.A. Wevers. All rights reserved. Permission to use, copy and distribute this unmodified document by any means and for any purpose except profit purposes is hereby granted. Reproducing this
document by any means, included, but not limited to, printing, copying existing prints, publishing by electronic or other means, implies full agreement to the above non-profit-use clause, unless upon explicit prior written permission
of the author.So This Complete Mathematics Formulary is free and legal to download.

Download Complete Mathematics Formula

Here some table of content
Basics 1
1.1 Goniometric functions
1.2 Hyperbolic functions
1.3 Calculus
1.4 Limits
1.5 Complex numbers and quaternions
1.5.1 Complex numbers
1.5.2 Quaternions
1.6 Geometry
1.6.1 Triangles
1.6.2 Curves
Differential equations 20
4.1 Linear differential equations
4.1.1 First order linear DE
4.1.2 Second order linear DE
4.1.3 The Wronskian
4.1.4 Power series substitution
and various others

Read more »

Universal Algebra Mathematics Book

Universal algebra (sometimes called general algebra) is the field of mathematics that studies the ideas common to all algebraic structures.
In addition to its unifying approach, Universal algebra also gives deep theorems and important examples and counterexamples. It provides a useful framework for those who intend to start the study of new classes of algebras. It can enable the use of methods invented for some particular classes of algebras to other classes of algebras, by recasting the method in terms of universal algebra (if possible), and then interpreting these as applied to other classes. It has also provided conceptual clarification; as J.D. H. Smith puts it, "What looks messy and complicated in a particular framework may turn out to be simple and obvious in the proper general one." (wikipedia.org)

To promote the study of Universal Algebra in the new millennium, the text of the out-of-print original Springer-Verlag Graduate Texts in Mathematics edition, 1981, of A Course in Universal Algebra has been corrected and put in forms suitable for the WWW. Thanks to the support of NSERC it is now available in 8.5 by 11 in. format, using 12 pt. type, in Postscript (PS) format and in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. The postscript file is also available in three different compressions: gzip (.gz), compress (.Z), and zip (.zip).

Download all type of this book at
http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca/~snburris/htdocs/ualg.html


you can also download other algebra book at http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~dwilkins/Courses/111/

Read more »

Trigonometric Relations and Trigonometric formula for calculus

Trigonometric Relations is relation between each angle of trigonometric function like cos with sin, sin with tang, sinxsin + cosxcos and othes relation
to learn more about trigonometric function from the introduction online, i recommended this site
http://www.ping.be/
this site have enough resources about trigonometric function like :

Definitions and basics


• Trigonometric circle and angles
  
• Trigonometric numbers of a real number t
  
• Basic formulas
  

Trigonometric functions


• The sine function
  
• The cosine function
  
• The tangent function
  
• The cotangent function
  

Sum formulas like


• cos(u - v)
  
• cos(u + v)
  
• sin(u - v)
  
• sin(u + v)
  
• tan(u + v)
  
• tan(u - v)
  

pdf version of trigonometric relation you can download at link below, altough is not complete list like online version from ping.be
http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr

and trygonometric function for calculus identities you can download at link below
http://www.nd.edu/~jharper1/TrigIdentities.pdf


the complete explanation and tutorial about trigonometric identities you can download tutorial that written by Thomas E. Price, from Department of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, THE UNIVERSITY OF AKRON.
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Read more »

Geometry Reference Formula

Geometry (Greek γεωμετρία; geo = earth, metria = measure) is a part of mathematics concerned with questions of size, shape, and relative position of figures and with properties of space, this science can be found from Egypt, Mesopotamia.

you can looking more about geometry here, picture below shown the basic formula and calculation of basic shape.
1. Polygon Shape


2. Triangle
Here are three different types of triangles:

the triangle type is :
a. Scalene triangles have no equal sides and therefore no equal angles.
b. Isosceles triangles have two equal sides, which means they also have two equal angles
c. Equilateral triangles are a model of uniformity, the interior angles are always 60˚.

Triangles and Pythagoras

A Pythagoras triangle is a triangle with one 90˚ interior angle (called a right angle). Because the angles of a triangle must total 180˚


for learn more about Geometry and trigonometry you should download PDF file tutorial here

2D Geometry Formula Download
you should download 2D list of geometry formula here, this geometry formula list include, triangle, circular ring, elips, circular ring and others.

You also can download Plane Geometry Formulas by clicking this link

for 2D and 3D geometry formula list you can download from http://www.austincc.edu/by clicking this link

for volume geometry formula list you can download from this link

Read more »